[1] Wan, X., Cong, H., Jiang, G., Lian, X., Liu, L. and He, H.
2023. A review on PVDF nanofibers in textiles for flexible
sensors. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 15, 11244–
11258.
[2] Arrigo, R., & Malucelli, G. 2020. Rheological Behavior
of Polymer/Carbon Nanotube Composites: An Overview.
Materials, 13(12), 2771. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13122771.
[3] Zhang, Q., Wang, R., Lan, C., Liu, Y., Chen, H. and Li, J.
2024. Hierarchically structured hollow PVDF nanofibers for
advanced tactile sensors. Chemical Engineering Journal, 498,
155661.
[4] Fan, W., Lei, R., Dou, H., Wu, Z., Lu, L., Wang, S., Liu,
X., Chen, W., RezaKazemi, M., Amin Abhavi., TM, Li, Y.,
Ge, S. 2024. Sweat permeable and ultrahigh strength 3D
PVDF piezoelectric nanoyarn fabric strain sensor. Nat
Commun. 25;15(1):3509. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47810-7.
PMID: 38664454; PMCID: PMC11045766.
[5] Ko, F., Gogotsi, Y., Ashraf, A., Naguib, N., Ye, H.,
Yang, G.L., Li, C., Willis, P. 2003. Electrospinning of
Continuous Carbon Nanotube‐Filled Nanofiber Yarns.
Advanced Materials. 15. 1161 - 1165.
10.1002/adma.200304955.
[6] Bazbouz, M. B., & Stylios, G. K. 2008. Novel
mechanism for spinning continuous twisted composite
nanofiber yarns. European Polymer Journal, 44(1), 1–12.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.07.023
[7] Dabirian, F., Hosseini, Y., & Ravandi, S. H. (2007).
Manipulation of the electric field of electrospinning system to
produce polyacrylonitrile nanofiber yarn. Journal of Textile
Institute, 98(3), 237–241.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000701392854
[8] Dabirian, F. and Hosseini, S. 2009. Novel method for
nanofibre yarn production using two differently charged
nozzles. Fibers and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 17(1), 45–48.
[9] Afifi, A. M., Nakano, S., Yamane, H., & Kimura, Y.
(2010). Electrospinning of continuous aligning yarns with a
funnel target. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering,
295(7), 660–665. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201000050
[10] Zhou, M., Xu, F., Ma, L., et al. 2022. Continuously
fabricated nano/micro aligned fiber-based waterproof and
breathable fabric triboelectric nanogenerators for self-powered
sensing systems. Nano Energy, 104, 107885.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107885.
[11] Mahfouzi, K., Norouzi, B. and Mohr, A. 2023.
Mechanical properties of nanofiber yarn produced by nozzlefree electrospinning system. Proceedings of the 13th National
Textile Engineering Conference of Iran, 2-4 November 2023.
[12] Mahfouzi, K., Khodaparast Haghi, A., Gabiloglu
Abaszade, R., Khalid, S. and Hajimahmud oglu Abdullayev,
V. 2025. Nanofiber yarn production machine using nozzleless
electrospinning. UK Design No. 6464224.
[13] Joseph, J., Nair, S. V., & Menon, D. 2015. Integrating
substrateless electrospinning with textile technology for
creating biodegradable three-dimensional structures. ACS
Nano Letters, 15(8), 5420–5426.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01815
[14] Amin Esmaili, T., Abbasi, A., Asadi, A. M., Norouzi, B.,
Mahfouzi, K. 2022. Investigation of the influencing
parameters in the production process of polyacrylonitrile
nanofibers in a disk electrospinning system”. 6th National
Congress and Workshops on Nanoscience and
Nanotechnology (NCWNN6).
[15] Qin, Y., & Rong, M. Z. 2003. Morphological
characterization and preparation of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 89(4), 1093–
1100. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.11792.
محدثه رمضانپور نشرودکلی و همکاران، نشریه نساجی و پلیمر ،11 ،1 ،85-76 1413
68
[16] Ruan, L., Yao, X., Chang, Y., Zhou, L., Qin, G., &
Zhang, X. 2018. Properties and Applications of the β Phase
Poly (vinylidene fluoride). Polymers, 10(3), 228.
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym10030228.
[17] Lovinger, A. J. 2014. Poly(vinylidene fluoride). Progress
in Polymer Science, 39(4), 683–706.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.09.002
[18] Wang, T. and Li, G. 1994. Crystalline phase
transformation in PVDF films: I. Thermal stress and tensile
studies. Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics,
32(5), 859–870. https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.1994.090320509
[19] Mirjalali, SH., Mahdavi Varposhti, A., Abrishami, SH.,
Bagherzadeh, R., Asadnia, Sh., Huang, M., Peng, SH., Wang,
Ch. and Wu, Sh. 2023. A Review on Wearable Electrospun
Polymeric Piezoelectric Sensors and Energy Harvesters.
Macromol. Mater. Eng., 308, 2200442. DOI:
10.1002/mame.202200442.
[20] Mokhtari, F., Samadi, A., Rashed, A. O., Li, X., Razal,
J. M., Kong, L., Varley, R. J., Zhao, S. 2025. Recent progress
in electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based
nanofibers for sustainable energy and environmental
applications. Progress in Materials Science, V. 148, 101376,
ISSN 0079-6425,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101376.
[21] Chauhan, D., Kumar Singh, A., Tyagi, S., Iyamperumal
Anand, P., Ramakrishna, S., Kumar Srivastava, M. 2026.
Engineering of electrospun lead-free PVDF/Carbon
Nanofiber-ZnO nanocomposites for enhanced piezoelectric
energy harvesting and wearable sensing applications
Composites Part B: Engineering, V. 309, 113039, ISSN 1359-
8368, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.113039.
[22] Liu, Xia., Xu, Sixing., Kuang, Xuanlin., Wang,
Xiaohong. 2016. Ultra-long MWCNTs highly oriented in
electrospun PVDF/MWCNT composite nanofibers with
enhanced β phase. RSC Advances, 6, 108.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C6RA24195F
[23] Wang, SH., Wan, Y., Sun, B., Liu, L.Z., Xu, W. 2014.
Mechanical and electrical properties of electrospun
PVDF/MWCNT ultrafine fibers using rotating collector.
Nanoscale Res Lett. 23;9(1):522. doi: 10.1186/1556-276X-9-
522. PMID: 25288915; PMCID: PMC4184468.