Modeling Poisson’s Ratio and Tensile Behavior of Auxetic 4-Plied Yarn

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Milad Razbin 1
Mortaza Salehian 2
1 Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Aerospace Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
10.48302/jtp.2024.481449.1299
Abstract
Auxetic yarns, renowned for their unique capability to expand laterally when subjected to tensile loading, are gaining recognition as innovative and adaptable structural materials. These yarns hold significant promise across a wide range of applications, including the development of auxetic fabrics with enhanced properties, the reinforcement of composite materials for improved strength and durability, and the creation of advanced smart wearable sensors with heightened sensitivity and functionality. In this study, a comprehensive theoretical framework is introduced, consisting of a geometrical model to predict the Poisson’s ratio and a mechanical model aimed at forecasting the stress-strain behavior of auxetic 4-plied yarns (A4PY). The proposed models integrate key parameters, such as the radius of the components, their respective Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio, and the twist per meter of the yarn structure. Rigorous validation against experimental data from previously published studies confirms the accuracy and reliability of these models in capturing both the Poisson’s ratio and the stress-strain responses, aligning with observed experimental trends.
Keywords
Auxetic yarn
Geometrical Modeling
Mechanical Modeling
Tensile Behavior
Poisson’s Ratio
Subjects
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Journal of Textiles and Polymers
Volume 11, Issue 3
Spring 2023
Pages 49-57