Designing an Anti-fragile Supply Chain in the Textile Industry under Conditions of Uncertainty Using the Fuzzy BWM and TOPSIS

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Department of Textile Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
2 Phd student Textile Engineering . Department of Textile Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
3 Department of Management Tehran University ,Tehran , Iran
4 Department of Industrial Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
Abstract
The rapid changes and transformations of the markets and the complexity and disorder of the market environment and the conditions of the economic situation in the country due to the sanctions have made it necessary to pay attention to anti- fragility approach in the industries. The textile industry is one of the strategic industries that should be considered and rewarded due to the large domestic consumption market. Various textile industries can quickly adapt to new conditions and maintain and even improve their competitive value in a safe and stable condition. The current research was conducted with a review of the literature in order to achieve anti-fragility of textile industries throughout the supply chain. In this way, the anti- fragility components were first identified and weighed using the updated best-worst model technique under conditions of uncertainty. Then, by reviewing the literature of the textile industry and interviewing the experts of this industry, stressful factors were identified and evaluated using the TOPSIS method in order to identify and rank the most important factors that disrupt anti-fragility. Finally, the results of the research showed that the components: unexpectedness, sufficient supervisors and redundancy are the most important components. Also, the results obtained from the TOPSIS method showed that the lack of access to foreign capital and the main export markets, the wear and tear of the machinery of the spinning chain industry, and the import of clothing from low-cost producing countries are the most important in the supply chain of the textile industry.
Keywords
Subjects

Article Title Persian

طراحی زنجیره تأمین پادشکننده صنعت نساجی در شرایط عدم اطمینان با استفاده از روش بهترین-بدترین فازی و تاپسیس

Authors Persian

محسن هادی زاده 1
پیمان خداپرست 2
محمد باقر فخرزاد 4
1 دانشکده مهندسی نساجی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی نساجی دانشگاه یزد
4 دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
Abstract Persian

تغییرات و تحولات سریع بازارها و پیچیدگی و بی‌نظمی محیط بازار و شرایط اقتصاد حاکم بر کشور به‌واسطه تحریم‌ها، ضرورت توجه به رویکرد شکست‌ناپذیری در صنایع را پدیدار ساخته است. صنعت نساجی یکی از صنایع راهبردی بوده که به‌واسطه بازار بزرگ مصرف داخلی باید موردتوجه قرار گیرد و پادشکننده شود. صنایع مختلف نساجی با پادشکننده شدن می‌توانند به‌سرعت خود را با شرایط جدید انطباق دهند و در یک شرایط امن و پایدار، ارزش رقابتی خود را حفظ نمایند و حتی ارتقاء دهند. پژوهش حاضر با مروری بر ادبیات موضوعی به‌منظور پادشکنندگی صنایع نساجی در طول زنجیره تأمین صورت پذیرفت. به این صورت که ابتدا مولفه‌های پادشکنندگی شناسایی و با استفاده از تکنیک بروز مدل بهترین_بدترین در شرایط عدم قطعیت وزن‌دهی شدند. سپس با مرور ادبیات صنعت نساجی و مصاحبه با خبرگان این صنعت، عوامل استرس‌زا شناسایی شد و با استفاده از روش تاپسیس مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت تا مهم‌ترین عوامل مخل پادشکنندگی شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی شود. درنهایت، نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که مولفه‌های: غیرمنتظره بودن، ناظرین کافی و افزونگی مهم‌ترین مولفه-ها هستند. همچنین نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از روش تاپسیس نشان داد عدم دسترسی به سرمایه خارجی و بازار‌های صادراتی اصلی، فرسودگی ماشین‌آلات صنعت زنجیره ریسندگی و واردات پوشاک از کشور‌های تولید‌کننده ارزان‌قیمت، دارای بیشترین اهمیت در زنجیره تأمین صنعت نساجی می‌باشند.

Keywords Persian

پادشکنندگی زنجیره تأمین
صنعت نساجی
نظریه شکستناپذیری
بهترین-بدترین فازی
تاپسیس
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